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January 2026

  • The Dassiedeur Tunnel between Cookhouse and Cradock
  • Jeffreys Bay’s Historical Fishermen Cemetery
  • The Dias Cross at Kwaaihoek
  • PW Vorster Museum at the Grootfontein Agricultural Institute

September 2025

  • Introducing Karoo Heartland Routes
  • Cross the Storms River Suspension Bridge
  • Learn more about the Tafelberg of the Karoo
  • Discover some facts about the Seal Point Lighthouse
  • Did you know there’s a Masonic Lodge in Tarkastad

June 2025

  • Enjoy a drink in the Hunters Pub in Storms River Village
  • Learn more about the Cape Parrot
  • Walter Battiss’ Father and Son in the Rocks painting
  • Walk the J-Bay Spekboom Labyrinth
  • Who was Nongqawuse?

May 2025

  • Winston Churchill’s cousin and the Battle of Elands River outside Tarkastad
  • Hyenas in the Addo Elephant National Park
  • Two Harbours Walk – St Francis Bay
  • King Proteas in the Tsitsikamma
  • Exploring the Karoo with the Karoo Roads books

March 2025

  • The big trees of the Garden Route National Park
  • Visit the Tarkastad Dutch Reformed Church
  • What was the big elephant hunt of 1919
  • Aim the Sacramento Cannon in Port Elizabeth
  • Where is the Kouga region?

January 2025

Karoo Heartland Museum Edition

  • Reinet House in Graaff-Reinet
  • Great Fish River Museum in Cradock
  • Somerset East Old Parsonage Museum in Somerset East
  • Owl House in Nieu-Bethesda
  • Middelburg Cultural History Museum in Middelburg Karoo

November 2024

  • Visit the Jansenville Dutch Reformed Church
  • Walk on the Cape St Francis Wild Side
  • Find out who’s the Grahamstown Settlers family
  • Looking forward to the festive season in Rhodes
  • Learn about the Compass Berg

October 2024

  • Look at the Somerset East Dutch Reformed Church
  • Explore the Three Anchors Shipwreck display in St Francis
  • Discover The Amathole Museum in King William’s Town
  • Learn about flowers and bees hoverflies in Rhodes
  • We are the winner in the Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism Awards

September 2024

  • Historic events at St George’s Park Cricket Ground
  • Explore the Plaatbos Forest next to Storms River Village
  • Learn more about the Norvalspont Concentration Camp site.
  • The massive sand dunes of the Alexandria dunefield
  • Visit Richmond House Museum in Port Alfred

August 2024

  • A new home for the Humansdorp Museum
  • Discover the Mzamba Fossils of the Wild Coast
  • Did you know Karoo Lam now boasts a certificate of origin?
  • Visit the on-site scale model of the Kouga Dam
  • Learn more about Honeybush Tea in the Tsitsikamma

July 2024

  • Discover the Somerset East Museum
  • Visit the Langkloof town of Kareedouw
  • Learn more about the 1820 Settlers at the Bathurst Toposcope
  • Walk through the Arboretum in Hogsback
  • Please note the recommended alternative route to Addo

June 2024

  • Walk through the South End Museum in Port Elizabeth
  • Find the ancient elephant migratory route in the Tsitsikamma
  • Visit the Great Fish River Museum in Cradock
  • Cross the historic Mackay Bridge over the Sundays River
  • Lear about the Battle of Grahamstown of 1819

May 2024

  • Visit the Mount Ingwe Anglo Boer War Museum outside PE
  • View Grahamstown through the Observatory Museum
  • Have you visited the Moravian Mission Village of Clarkson
  • Enjoy the view of Cradock from Oukop
  • Discover Rhodes Village in in the remote southern Drakensberg

April 2024

  • Discover the historic cricket field in the frontier village of Salem
  • Experience sand sledding down the Colchester dunes
  • Learn about John Kepe, the Bandit of the Boschberg
  • Stumble upon Storms River’s wheelbarrow succulent garden
  • Do you know the history of Jeffreys Bay?

March 2024

  • The Irma Booysen Flora Reserve in Cape St Francis
  • Discover the South African Airforce Museum in Port Elizabeth
  • Oudebosch Protea Farm Tours in the Tsitsikamma
  • Marvel at the Roberts’ bird book illustrations in Graaff-Reinet
  • Learn about the history of Joubertina in the Langkloof

February 2024

  • Discover Eersterivier in the Tsitsikamma
  • Complete the Eight Passes Challenge in the Eastern Cape Drakensberg
  • Learn about the history of Gill College in Somerset East
  • Visit the Bathurst Agricultural Museum
  • Where is the oldest grape vine in the Eastern Cape?

January 2024

  • Wander through the Cradock Four Garden of Remembrance
  • Why is the water in the streams in the Tsitsikamma brown?
  • Ever wondered about the little mill building in Somerset East?
  • Learn about the bridges of Port Alfred
  • Who was John Lister and why is there a memorial to him in PE?

December 2023

  • Wander along the historic Storms River Pass
  • Learn about the Sand River & Oyster Bay Dune System
  • Why is an Arctic explorer buried in the Karoo?
  • Why are there cattle on the Wild Coast’s beaches
  • Who was Prester John and why is his monument in PE?

November 2023

  • The water wheel of historic Glen Avon Mill turns again
  • Discover the legend of the wreck of the Grosvenor
  • Ride a Segway into the Tsitsikamma forest
  • Learn the history of Cathedral of St Michael and St George
  • The Karoo koppies called Mary and Martha near Tarkastad

October 2023

  • Discover the Karel Landman Monument just off Route 72
  • Watch the Churchill Dam near Kareedouw overflow
  • Enjoy the town of Coffee Bay on the Wild Coast
  • Find a Black Oystercatcher nest
  • Gaze up at the Cockscomb Mountain

September 2023

  • Visit the Olive Schreiner House Museum in Cradock
  • Follow the Loerie Trail in the Tsitsikamma National Park
  • Learn about Mazeppa Bay on the Wild Coast
  • Go hiking or mountain biking on 3Rivers Trails at Thornhill
  • Ancient earthquake fault lines in Port Elizabeth

August 2023

  • Follow along the Nieu-Bethesda water furrows
  • Walk on the Cape St Francis Wild Side
  • Visit the Big Pineapple in Bathurst
  • Where is the grave of Sir Percy Fitzpatrick?
  • Learn more about the Lower Van Stadens Dam

July 2023

  • Walk along the Nieu-Bethesda Labyrinth
  • Discover the St Francis Bay Canals
  • Learn about the Aberdeen bed grave
  • Who was Jack the baboon?
  • What and where is the Prince Alfred’s Guard Drill Hall?

June 2023

  • Walk the Goesa Trail in Storms River
  • Enjoy the view of the Valley of Desolation
  • Who was Sarah Baartman?
  • Discover a Oceanos Lifeboat at Schoenmakerskop in Port Elizabeth

May 2023

  • Learn about the Bible Monument in Grahamstown
  • Explore the Langkloof
  • Go for a walk on the NMU Campus’ Grysbok Reserve in PE
  • Meet Sylvester the Lion at Kuzuko Lodge
  • Look up at the whale skeleton in Bayworld

April 2023

  • Discover the Colchester sand dunes, part of the Alexandria Dune Field
  • Cross the old Gamtoos River Bridge
  • Visit the Quin Sculpture Garden in Alexandria
  • Have you ever heard of the “Stoel Monument” in Middelburg?
  • Venture onto the Van Stadens Railway Bridge

March 2023

  • Learn about the Cape Hermes Lighthouse in Port St Johns
  • Learn more about Steytlerville’s Family Crest Project
  • Cross over the Bloukrans River Bridge in the Tsitsikamma
  • The beautiful beaches of Port Alfred
  • Nieu-Bethesda is open for business during the road works

February 2023

  • Discover the village of Riebeek East
  • Go on a Frog Safari in St Francis Bay
  • Stretch your legs (and loose your clothes) on the Tsitsikamma’s Striptease Trail
  • Marvel at the Dutch Reformed Church in Cradock
  • Learn more about PE / GQ’s Donkin Lighthouse and Pyramid

January 2023

  • Learn more about the Coelacanth, the living fossil fish
  • Hike Port Elizabeth’s Sacramento Trail
  • A UFO landing site at Rosmead in the Karoo Heartland?
  • Spot the Queen Victoria Profile near Patensie
  • Be surprised at the Great Fish Point Lighthouse on Route 72

December 2022

  • Discover fossils at the Kitching Fossil Center in Nieu-Bethesda
  • Experience the marine wonders of Algoa Bay
  • Hiking the Assegaai Trails near Grahamstown
  • A sneaky drive through the Bloukrans Pass in the Tsitsikamma
  • Watch the Adventure Racing World Champs 2023 promo for the Kouga region

November 2022

  • Somerset East, Expect the Unexpected
  • Discover the South African Museum of Literature in Grahamstown
  • Remember the Blaauwkrantz Bridge disaster of 1911
  • Visit the Jeffreys Bay Surf Museum
  • Encounter Waterfall Bluff, the waterfall that drops directly into the sea

October 2022

  • Learn more about Colchester’s historic Mackay Bridge
  • Discover the chess board edging in the Mountain Zebra National Park
  • View rock art in the mountains around Rhodes
  • Marvel at the Magwa Waterfall on the Wild Coast
  • Explore the Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve outside Port Elizabeth

September 2022

  • Stop at the Slagtersnek Monument near Cookhouse
  • Walking up Lady Slipper Mountain outside Port Elizabeth
  • Discover the Phillip’s Tunnel in Hankey
  • The historic background of the Tsitsikamma section of the Garden Route National Park
  • Learn about the history of Port Alfred’s Kowie River

August 2022

  • Walk the Jeffreys Bay Spekboom Labyrinth
  • Visit St Patrick on the Hill in Hogsback
  • Discover Harry Potter’s grave in Cradock
  • Cruise the Sundays River with Addo Cruises and Sand Sledding
  • Muir, the oldest English speaking boys’ school in SA turns 200

July 2022

  • Go ghost hunting in the museums of Somerset East
  • Enjoy the outdoors at Norm Hudlin outside Port Elizabeth
  • Explore Kenton-on-Sea’s beaches and rock formations
  • Surf Supertubes in Jeffreys Bay
  • Stay at Arch Cabins Self Catering in Storms River Village

June 2022

  • Encounter the spirit of the wolf at the Tsitsikamma Wolf Sanctuary
  • Learn more about the Kouga Dam near Patensie
  • Discover Somerset East’s Walter Battiss Art Museum
  • Did you know that Nelson Mandela Bay is called 5 Biome City?
  • Meet Huberta the Hippo

May 2022

  • The history of Bathurst’s Pig and Whistle Hotel
  • Discover Somerset East’s Glen Avon Waterfall
  • Learn more about Beervlei Dam near Willowmore
  • Animals of the Eastern Cape – The Flightless Dung Beetle
  • Crossing the Storms River Mouth suspension bridge

April 2022

  • The history of Hankey in the Gamtoos Valley
  • Visit the museums of Graaff Reinet
  • Learn more about Darlington Dam
  • Animals of the Eastern Cape – The Cape Ground Squirrel
  • Discover Takazi Waterfall on the Wild Coast
  • Video – Tour the Tsitsikamma forest on a Segway

March 2022

  • Slide down the Rabbit Hole near Middelburg with food out of this world
  • Marvel at Hogsback’s Madonna and Child Waterfall
  • Visit Port St Francis, home to the chokka industry
  • Learn about the Cape Morgan Lighthouse
  • Crossing the Buffalo River in East London
  • Video – Tsitsikamma, a world of diversity

February 2022

  • Meet Samara Private Game Reserve tracker Klippers Pietersen
  • The Dutch Reformed Church in Kareedouw
  • Jump into the river pool at Jan se Gat outside Jbay
  • Download the Amazing Addo wildlife checklist
  • Find the cathedral mice in Grahamstown
  • Video – Algoa Bay Whale Heritage Site

January 2022

  • Discover Eersterivier, the Tsitsikamma’s beach
  • Explore the dune fields along the Alexandria Hiking Trail
  • Climb up to Hankey’s Bergvenster
  • Learn more about the village of Rhodes
  • Did you know Hofmeyr had a pink church?
  • 10 Things to do in Coffee Bay
  • All the must see places on the Karoo Heartland Bucketlist
  • Video – Hike along to the Lower Van Stadens Dam

November 2021

  • Explore the Shell Museum in Jeffrey’s Bay
  • Marvel at the Tsitsikamma’s Big Tree
  • Learn more about the town of Alexandria on Route 72
  • Meet the Stone Folk of Nieu-Bethesda
  • Have you heard of the Martello Tower in Fort Beaufort?
  • SANParks announce the dates for this years SANParks Week
  • Discover the #AmazingAddo region with a Bucketlist
  • Video – Enjoy Nelson Mandela Bay’s brand new destination marketing video

October 2021

  • Discover the secret cove at Shelly Beach in Kenton
  • Walk the Waterfall Trail in the Tsitsikamma
  • Taste honey at Pabala in the Gamtoos Valley
  • A breakdown of all the Eastern Cape’s municipalities
  • Your own Addo Elephant National Park game viewing area road map
  • Learn more about the Wild Coast legend of Nongqawuse
  • Explore Makhanda and the Frontier Country with a Bucketlist
  • Video – The sights and sounds of the Karoo Heartland, the Eastern Cape’s big sky country.

September 2021

  • The oldest cake in South Africa is found in Graaff-Reinet
  • More information about Storms River Bridge
  • St Francis Bay’s Seal Point Lighthouse
  • The Diaz Cross at Kwaaihoek on Route 72
  • Learn more about the history of Hogsback
  • Wild Coast Bucket List to plan a visit to this stunning area
  • Video – Explore the Addo region with an #AmazingAddo destination video

August 2021

  • Hiking and cycling trails in the Tsitsikamma’s Plaatbos forest
  • Visit the Wild Coast to cross the Kei River by pont
  • Swing by Egg Rock outside Cradock
  • Enjoy the view from Sir Percy Fitzpatrick Lookout near Addo
  • Discover the Old Thomas River Historical Village between Stutterheim and Cathcart.
  • Tick off activities from the Route 72 Bucket List 
  • Video – Kouga Baviaans region

July 2021

  • The legend of Hole in the Wall on the Wild Coast
  • Bo fly fishing in the Karoo outside Somerset East
  • Hiking in the Kabeljous Nature Reserve outside Jbay
  • A little history on the Addo Elephant National Park that turned 90 this month
  • Info on the labyrinth in Hogsback
  • A travel Bucket List of the Tsitsikamma
  • Video – Route 72 on the Sunshine Coast

June 2021

  • The history of Storms River Village
  • Information on the Baviaanskloof
  • The historic Dutch Reformed Church in Nieu-Bethesda
  • Learn more about the Sundays River
  • A guide to hiking and the waterfalls in Hogsback
  • An infograph on the Waters Meeting Nature Reserve outside Port Alfred
  • Video – Wild Coast

May 2021

  • The history of the Van Stadens bridges
  • How water gets from Gariep Dam via the Karoo Heartland to Port Elizabeth
  • Comprehensive visitor’s guide to Bathurst
  • Meet the Big 7 with Addo Tourism
  • Video – Discover the Tsitsikamma

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Encounter the Eastern Cape – January 2026
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Compassberg outside Nieu-Bethesda

The Eastern Cape is a fascinating place, literally a world in one province. We have a beautiful coastline, rugged mountains, the vast Karoo Heartland, fascinating forests, world-class game reserves, interesting towns and so much more. Not to mention the people, food, history and heritage.


2025 was a challenging year for me. Firefly the Travel Guy took a knock with clients lost that I haven’t been able to replace. Karoo Heartland Routes was formed and I’m working hard to try and show product in the Karoo Heartland how plugging into the bigger picture can benefit the region. Unfortunately, the monthly travel mailer suffered and only went out a couple of times last year, but this year I will correct that again.


Have a great 2026

Jonker


This month, we look at:

  • The Dassiedeur Tunnel between Cookhouse and Cradock

  • Jeffreys Bay’s Historical Fishermen Cemetery

  • The Dias Cross at Kwaaihoek

  • PW Vorster Museum at the Grootfontein Agricultural Institute

  • Karoo Heartland Routes Recommendations

If there is something that you would like to see featured in our monthly travel mailer or have any suggestions, please drop us an email at jonker@fireflyafrica.co.za

Dassiedeur Tunnel

Dassiedeur Tnnel between Cradock and Cookhouse


The Dassiedeur Tunnel, built in 1879, is an old disused 271-meter railway tunnel between Cradock and Cookhouse. It was constructed as part of the railway line that was completed in 1880. The railway line used to run along what was a steep (40-1) track leading up to the tunnel, which made it necessary for an extra locomotive parked close to the tunnel to assist trains with power up the steep ascent and with braking down the descent on the other side. When the new line was built around the mountain, the old rails through the tunnel were removed.


You can drive right through the tunnel and the impressive stone-cut engineering can be seen all the way. The car does kick up a lot of very fine dust, so I had to wait a couple of minutes for it to settle before taking pictures.


The tunnel really is one of those attractions that very few people know about and even fewer will get to visit. If you can, though, you have to go and see it for yourself.

JBay Historical Fishermen Cemetery

Jeffreys Bay Historic Fishermans Cemetery


Jeffreys Bay’s history is made up of surfers, fishermen, seashells and holiday makers. The town doesn’t really have a lot of historical sites or monuments, but between the Kouga Municipality and the Jeffreysbaai Dorp van Drome project, a lot of stories are starting to be told through heritage sites being created. One of these is the Historical Fishermen Cemetery, tucked away on Duine Street in Pellsrus.


Fishing played a very big part in the early history of the town, with fishermen bravely venturing into the ocean on row boats in the early days to provide for their families. Many of these brave souls perished in the tumultuous waters, their legacy living on through the stories passed down by their descendants. These fishermen were laid to rest in this cemetery.


Not a lot of the original grave stones are still visible, with the oldest one dating to 1937.

In 2022, the Kouga Municipality funded an upgrade of the cemetery that included the erection of 155 symbolic white concrete crosses, paving the walkway and adding an information board.

Dias Cross at Kwaaihoek

Dias Cross at Kwaaihoek near Boknes

Bartolomeu Dias became the first European navigator to round the southern tip of Africa in 1488. After setting foot in Mossel Bay, he sailed on to present-day Port Elizabeth and planted a wooden cross on St Croix Island in Algoa Bay. By this time, the sailors wanted to turn back home, but he persuaded them to sail for another three days. On 12 March 1488, a little west of Bushman’s River mouth, they dropped anchor at a headland, formerly called False Islet, now known as Kwaaihoek. Here, Dias erected his farthest stone pillar, the padrão de São Gregorio and then started the homeward journey.


A replica of the cross was erected on the same spot in 1942. The cross is located about halfway between Boknes and Bushmans River Mouth, although the walk from Boknes is probably a lot easier than from the Bushmans side. Leave your car at the Boknes Beach parking area and take the 3km walk along the beach to False Islet (Fake Island), originally named so because it looks like an island in the distance. The best time to walk is at low tide, when you can walk on the wet sand.

PW Vorster Museum at the Grootfontein Agricultural Institute

PW Vorster Museum at Grootfontein

The history of Grootfontein outside Middelburg Karoo dates back to the 1790s when Klaas van der Walt already lived on the farm Grootfontein. In those days, it covered 3,800 ha. The first official registration only took place in 1836, when it was awarded to Hendrik van der Walt and his brother Nicolaas as erfpagland. The farm Grootfontein was originally divided into two sections, with a dry river bed as the only separation. They did live on the farm long before that date, because the original homestead was already erected in 1827.


The PW Vorster Museum at the Grootfontein Agricultural Institute is housed in this original farm dwelling. It was extensively renovated in 1887, at which time an impressive gable was added to the building’s exterior. The museum collection consists of Anglo-Boer War artefacts and a post-war collection, as well as a large collection of farm implements. The Van de Walt family collections are also housed here.

On 1 December 1860, the Gereformeerde Kerk Middelburg was founded in the house.

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